Friday 10 May 2024

Donald Brun - Part 1

If you open one of the numerous acid-free boxes of poster drafts by Donald Brun in the Swiss National Museum’s prints depot, you delve into a colourful world. One that is both colourful and richly populated! That’s because this graphic designer liked to bring the products in his advertising posters to life. For example, an advertisement for hoses does not simply show a lifeless tool; it demonstrates the useful, beneficial and obviously pleasing effect of the product for sale in a very tangible manner. The hose becomes the trunk of an elephant, which observes the pleasing effect out of the corner of its eye with an apparent smile.

A bar of Toblerone is also brought to life. The proud posture of the chocolate motivated the graphic designer to turn it into a star – a kind of singing sensation with a chocolate microphone, which was bound to please the client. Though there are two ways of reading this image – it might also be that the Toblerone with silver wavy hair is not singing but about to snack on another Toblerone bar. You are what you eat, you might think, but that will send us down the path of discussing chocolate cannibalism, and we are not going to go there.

This Basel designer did not just promote products of everyday use or consumption – the chemical industry was also a major client. He designed numerous exhibition stands for companies in the chemical industry at the Basel Sample Fair, and he also created the Pavilion for Chemistry at Expo 58 in Brussels. This is also evident in Brun’s poster work. Although a huge variety of products are advertised here, the drafts and posters clearly show that this freelance graphic designer enjoyed placing the advertised product in the limelight, generally with very few words and plenty of wit and colour instead.

    From 1927 to 1930, Donald Brun completed a three-year apprenticeship as an advertising Illustrator under Ernst Keiser, who was a calligraphy teacher back then on the professional graphic design course at the General Vocational School in Basel. This job title of advertising illustrator also describes Brun’s technical approach very well. Rarely did he work with the medium of photography; he almost always designed his posters graphically. This was a philosophy that he also passed on during his many years as a specialist teacher (1946-74) at the Vocational School in Basel. He demanded from his students that the drafts were designed using pencil, ink and brush on paper.

Scissors and glue are also among the tools often used by Brun. He often designed his poster drafts as collages. For example, he used a box of cigars to represent the body of the famous Gauloises rooster. He also used this technique with other birds, such as the beautifully stylish Merrent bird advertising clothing for men and women. Even though clothing fashions change and the techniques used by graphic designers today are different, Donald Brun’s posters still make so many people smile with their rich colours and humour.


This is part 1 of a 4-part series on the works of Donald Brun:


1928 Bader
colour lithograph

c1936 So suggestiv
 colour lithograph 127 x 89.5 cm

1940s Gevaert Film
colour lithograph 128 x 90 cm

1940s Persil
colour lithograph 128 x 90 cm

CO-OP Kaffee preiswert und gut
(CO-OP coffee is cheap and good)
colour lithograph 90 x 64 cm


1944 Das Schaufenster
(The Shop Window)
colour lithograph 127 x 89 cm

1944 Gevaert rollfilm
colour lithograph 127 x 90 cm

1945 Contre-douleurs
(Painkilers)
colour lithograph 128 x 90 cm

1945 Helvetia, Take one home for your folks
colour lithograph 128 x 90 cm

1945 Le No. 11 renseigne
(No. 11 provides information)
colour lithograph 128 x 90 cm


1945 Rheinbrücke Bâle pour tous vos achats
(Rheinbrücke Bâle for all your purchases)
colour lithograph 127 x 90 cm

1946 Bata
colour lithograph 126 x 90 cm

1946 Bata
colour lithograph 126 x 90 cm

1946 Elna (sewing machines)
colour lithograph 128 x 90 cm

1946 Frauenstimmrecht Nein
(Women's Suffrage, No)
colour lithograph 127.5 x 90 cm


1946 Gevaert Film
 colour lithograph 127 x 90 cm

1946 Helvetia, Take one home for your folks!
127 x 77.5 cm

1946 Okarbol XEX Wintersoritzung
(Winter preparation)
colour lithograph 126 x 89.5 cm

1946 Roger & Galle, Paris
 colour lithograph 127 x 90 cm

c1946 besser waschen mit Persil
(better wash with Persil)
colour lithograph 50.3 x 90 cm

c1946 Les Matelas Robusta
(Robust Mattresses)
colour lithograph 126 x 90 cm

1947 Aronal Vitamin-Zahnpasta
colour lithograph on linen 127 x 90 cm

1947 Articoli economici
(Cheap items)
colour lithograph 90 x 50.3 cm

1947 Gevaert Film
colour lithograph 127 x 90 cm

1947 Persil washing powder
colour lithograph 128 x 90 cm

1947 Schuhhaus Althaus & Cie
(Shoe Shop Althaus & Cie)
colour lithograph 128 x 90 cm

1947 Tobler - Chocolat
colour lithograph 128 x 90 cm

1947 Vasenol Kinderpuder
(Vasenol  children's powder)
colour lithograph 100 x 69.5 cm

1948 Dalang Eierteigwaren
(Dalang Egg Noodles)
 colour lithograph 50.3 x 35.4 cm

1948 Gevaert Roll-Film
colour lithograph 126 x 90.5 cm

1948 Persil washing powder
colour lithograph 128 x 90 cm

1948 Schaffhauser Wolle (Wool)
colour lithograph 125.3 x 88.8 cm

1948 Téléphonez!
colour lithograph 128 x 90 cm

1949 Davos
(Swiss ski resort)
 colour lithograph 101 x 64 cm

1949 Dispos Comme un Oiseau!
(Ready Like a Bird - painkillers)
colour lithograph on linen 127 x 91 cm

1949 Liebig, Cubes de Bouillon
colour lithograph 128 x 90 cm

1949 Parisiennes Maryland cigarettes
colour lithograph 128 x 90 cm

n.d. Original draft artwork for a hose advertisement
(details not given)
 Swiss National Museum, Zürich

n.d. Original draft artwork for a Toblerone advertisement
(details not given)
 Swiss National Museum, Zürich


Wednesday 8 May 2024

Mario Sironi - part 5

Mario Sironi (1885-1961) was an Italian Modernist artist who was active as a painter, sculptor, illustrator, and designer. His typically somber paintings are characterised by massive, immobile forms. In 1922 he was one of the founding members of the Sette di Novecento in Milan and became the leading exponent of the Novecento italiano. Sironi was the chief political caricaturist and illustrator for Mussolini’s official press, Il Popolo d’Italia (1927–33) and La Rivista Illustrata del Popolo d’Italia (1934–39). He authored the influential Manifesto of Mural Painting in 1933. After World War II he returned to easel painting in a style consistent with the abstract Informel movement. In 1956 he was elected member of the Accademia di San Luca. Sironi died in Milan on 13 August 1961. 

For a more comprehensive biography see part 1, and for earlier works by Mario Sironi, see parts 1 - 4 also.


This is part 5 of a 5-part series on the works of Mario Sironi. (Note: Dates were not found for the remaining works in this series. All works pre-date 1961, the year Sironi died).



n.d. Conduttare Tramvai (Tram Driver)
pen and ink on paper 19 x 11.7 cm
Dallas Museum of Art, Texas

n.d. Dancing on Stage
oil on board 29 x 43 cm
Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art, London

n.d. Death in the landscape
tempera on paper laid down on canvas 16 x 22.5 cm
Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art, London

n.d. Drawing for a political cartoon
charcoal on paper 27 x 24 cm
Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art, London

n.d. Drinkers
mixed media on paper 19.9 x 17.8 cm

n.d. Female bust
tempera on paper laid down on cardboard 66 x 46.5 cm

n.d. Fiat
sketch for a poster

n.d. Figure
mixed media on paper laid on canvas 28 x 20.8 cm

n.d. Figures
tempera and pencil on paper laid on canvas 31.4 x 42 cm

n.d. Figures
tempera, grease pencil and coloured pencils on paper laid down on canvas 30 x 40 cm

n.d. Five Standing figures
pencil and gouache on paper (size not given)
Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art, London

n.d. Futurist composition
tempera on paper laid down on canvas 31 x 21 cm

n.d. Galloping jockey
pen, brush and black ink on paper 24.5 x 22.1 cm

n.d. Homes
pencil on paper laid down on canvas 21 x 23 cm

n.d. Huts on a hillside
oil on paper mounted on board 27.7 x 40 cm
Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art, London

n.d. Interior study with wall paintings
oil on canvas laid down on paper 22.5 x 31.5 cm

n.d. Landscape with church
graphite pencil, black ink and black chalk on paper 27 x 39 cm

n.d. Landscape with figure, rock and tree
tempera on paper laid on cardboard 31.5 x 22.6 cm

n.d. Man with top hat
charcoal on paper  19 x 20.5 cm
Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art, London


n.d. Mountain and trees
oil on canvas 65 x 50 cm

n.d. Mountains and house
oil on canvas 40 x 50 cm

n.d. Mountains
oil on board 40 x 38 cm

n.d. Nude female with raised arms
black pencil and polychrome watercolour on paper 30 x 19.5 cm

n.d. Nude woman
oil on paper laid down on canvas 52 x 59 cm

n.d. Original plate for an unpublished illustration for "Il Popolo d’Italia"
mixed technique on paper on canvas 34.5 x 33 cm

n.d. Scene with man on the ground pierced by a spear
black ink and polychrome tempera on paper 26 x 24 cm

n.d. Seated male figure
tempera, ink and pencil on paper laid on canvas 50 x 35 cm

n.d. Sketches of figures: Compositional sketches
graphite with gouache and watercolour on beige wove paper
34.5 x 49.9 cm
The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio

n.d. Study for decorated Interior
mixed media on cardboard 27.5 x 53.8 cm

n.d. Study for figures
graphite and charcoal on straw paper 40 x 51 cm

n.d. Figure study
ink on paper 29.9 x 1919 cm

n.d. The boxer
gouache on paper 39.9 x 24.9 cm

n.d. Three figures
oil on paper laid down on canvas 26 x 30.5 cm

n.d. Three mountains
oil on canvas 23 x 28 cm
Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art, London

n.d. Two figures
mixed media on paper laid down on cardboard 42 x 31 cm

n.d. Two figures
tempera and pencil on paper laid down on canvas 27.6 x 21.2 cm

n.d. Two figures
tempera, ink and pencil on paper laid down on canvas
53 x 35.4 cm

n.d. Two heads
black chalk and watercolour 46.9 x 38.1 cm
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, CA

n.d. Two Figures
ink and watercolour on paper laid down on canvas 30.1 x 24.1 cm
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, CA

n.d. Untitled
gouache (on?) 24.7 x 33.3 cm
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, CA

n.d. Untitled
ink and diluted tempera on paper 17 x 20 cm

n.d. Untitled
mixed technique on paper 36 x 49 cm

n.d. Untitled
pencil and watercolour on paper 29.5 x 20.9 cm
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, CA

n.d. Untitled
pencil and watercolour 25.4 x 35.5 cm
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, CA

n.d. Untitled
pencil and watercolour 31.7 x 38.7 cm
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, CA

n.d. Wall composition with houses and dome
oil and tempera on paper laid on canvas 64.3 x 51.6 cm

n.d. Where the Alps begin
unidentified paint medium 34.5 x 49.9 cm
The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio